MVC Frameworks Update

I have had the chance to take a look at the recently released Struts2 framework. It was made generally available in late February 2007. It is based on the WebWork2 framework which in itself has been in active development the last few years.

It appears that the Struts2 team has provided a nice update to Struts which has been showing its age and actually has lost a lot of its advantages due to advances in the Java world and the dynamic scripting language (i.e. Ruby, Perl, PHP). Here is a decent Struts2 history worth a read.

Some of the nice features of Struts2 are simplicity, plugins, Spring integration, AJAX support, and flexibility to use POJOs for form and action classes. The requirement for Action and ActionForm mappings no longer exist. It integrates with Freemarker, Velocity (no more VelocityStruts), and many other frameworks.

If you have been looking at MVC frameworks in Java lately, I think Struts2 is worth a look. If you have works with Struts in the past, the learning curve is minimal. It will interesting to see how much traction Struts2 gets this year in the Java web applications arena. There are many competing MVC frameworks and Struts is still widely used. I have been leaning towards simplicity lately and it looks like the Struts team has been spending the last year doing the same.

It is good to see that Ted Husted is involved. This adds a lot of confidence and credibility to the Struts2 project. In a addition to Struts2, I have been looking at Spring MVC and the Spring WebFlow frameworks. They do not appear to be getting as much attention this spring (no pun intended). Anyway, it's good to see some action in the Struts community. Since I have not been following the Struts development in the past year, it was a nice surprise to finally see a general availability release.

I guess I will be spending the next few months with Struts2 and see what it can do.